Rumi Darwaza

Description

Overview:

• The Rumi Darwaza, also known as the Turkish Gate, is a historic gateway located in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
• Built by Nawab Asaf-Ud-Daula in 1784, it is a prominent example of Awadhi architecture.
• The gate stands at a towering height of 60 feet and was modeled after the Sublime Porte (Bab-i-Hümayun) in Istanbul.

Historical Significance:

• The Rumi Darwaza was originally built to mark the entrance to Old Lucknow.
• With the city’s expansion, it later served as an entrance to a palace, which was demolished by the British Raj after the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
• The name “Rumi” refers to Rûm, the historical term used by the Islamic world for the region corresponding to Anatolia, or the domain of the Eastern Roman Empire.

Architectural Features:

• Design and Style:
  The gate is distinct from Mughal architecture, featuring a large arch topped with a half-spherical dome resting on a half-octagonal plan.
• Materials:
  The structure is built using thin burnt clay bricks and lime-crushed brick aggregate mortar (known as Lakhori and Surkhi, respectively). These materials were typical during the Nawabi era in the 18th century.
• Intricate Carvings:
  The Rumi Darwaza boasts of intricate floral carvings, adding to its aesthetic charm.

Location and Surroundings:

• The Rumi Darwaza is situated between Bara Imambara and Chota Imambara.
• It is located near other significant structures such as the Asafi Imambara and Teele Wali Masjid.

Modern Significance and Popularity:

Today, the Rumi Darwaza has become one of the most popular landmarks in Lucknow, symbolizing the city’s rich architectural heritage.

The area surrounding the Rumi Darwaza is always bustling, with a constant flow of tourists, especially on weekends.

The streets around the gate have been redeveloped, maintaining their historical charm with hard brick roadways.